Diabetes is a degenerative metabolic disorder. This results due to decreased level of insulin or impaired insulin secretion in the body.
TYPE 1 Diabetes mellitus (DM):
Previously known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM): Type 1 DM is categorized into two subgroups, i.e., type 1A and type 1B. Type 1A results from autoimmune ß cell destruction, which usually leads to insulin deficiency; where as type 1B DM occurs due to lack of immunologic marker inductive of an autoimmune destructive process of the ß cells. Type 1 DM is hereditary in character and develops before the age of 30 years. The patient is young, lean and thin, and has an absolute requirement for insulin therapy.
Symptoms:
TYPE 1 DIABETES |
2) Increased micturation
3) Weight loss in spite of Increased/normal appetite
4) Fatigueness
5) Nausea
6) Vomiting
TYPE 2 Diabetes mellitus:
Previously known as Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
TYPE 2 DIABETES |
Symptoms:
1) Increased thirst
2) Increased micturation
3) Increased appetite
2) Increased micturation
3) Increased appetite
4) Blurred vision
5) Slow healing infections
6) Fatigueness
7) Impotency in men
5) Slow healing infections
6) Fatigueness
7) Impotency in men
Gestational DM: This type of Diabetes mellitus is recognized during pregnancy. This is a temporarily condition and it is due to insulin resistance related to its metabolic changes. It affects 2 to 4 % of all pregnancies with an increased risk of developing diabetes for both mother and child.
Other Causes
Diabetes insipidus
A form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of
vasopressin, a pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys. It is
characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine
which results in dehydration and severe thirst.
• Drug or chemical induced Diabetes mellitus: Some drugs such as Nicotinic acid, Glucocorticoids, Thyroid hormones, Diazoxide betaadrenergic agonists, Thiazides, ß blockers etc causes DM.
• Endocrinal Diseases: Hyperthyroidism, Hypersecretion of Adrenal cortex, Hyperpituitarism, Cushing’s syndrome, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Somatostatinoma.
• Diseases of Pancreas: Pancreatitis, Cystic Fibrosis, Hemochromatosis, Pancreatopathy, Cancer of pancreas, Pancreactectomy.
• Other Genetic Syndrome sometime associated with DM like as Down’s syndrome, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, Turner’s syndrome, Huntington’s corea
• Endocrinal Diseases: Hyperthyroidism, Hypersecretion of Adrenal cortex, Hyperpituitarism, Cushing’s syndrome, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Somatostatinoma.
• Diseases of Pancreas: Pancreatitis, Cystic Fibrosis, Hemochromatosis, Pancreatopathy, Cancer of pancreas, Pancreactectomy.
• Other Genetic Syndrome sometime associated with DM like as Down’s syndrome, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, Turner’s syndrome, Huntington’s corea
RISK FACTORS FOR TYPE 2 Diabetes mellitus
OBESITY |
• Obesity
• Age equal or greater than 45 years
• History of GDM
• Hypertension (Blood pressure = 140/90 mmHg)
• HDL cholesterol level greater than or equal to 35 mg/dl
• Triglyceride level greatmoreer than 250 mg/dl
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Diabetes complications
Diabetes complications begin due to damages in the blood vessels and nerves
because of high-level of glucose in blood (uncontrolled diabetes), increased cholesterol level, and high blood pressure.
Common diabetes complications due to Non-controlled and prolonged diabetes are heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney disease, loss of a toe (or foot), and erectile dysfunction.
- Diabetic neuropathy due to the damages in nerves in body
- Heart disease, stroke, heart attacks are all caused due to blockage of blood vessels because of decreased levels of oxygen
COMPLICATION |
- Diabetic retinopathy caused due to blood vessel damage in retina causing lack of blood circulation thus lack of oxygen to nourish retina and in extreme cause leakage of blood in the retina.
- Diabetes nephropathy or kidney diseases are caused due to a small blood vessel of kidney is damaged due to long run of high blood-glucose.
- Erectile dysfunction or impotence is due to over-all nerve damage, and nerves in penis.
- Urinary incontinence, over active bladder, bladder problems are all cause by nerve damage due to prolonged high blood-glucose.
Homoeopathy treatment for Diabetes Mellitus:
2. Argentum metallicum
3. Ars.alb
4. Cephalandra Indica
5. Nat Phos
6. Nat sulph
7. Gymnema sylvestra
8. Phosphoroc acid
9. Urtica urens
Diet:
- Use olive oil, nuts, and canola oil and Avoid saturated fats and oils;
- Consume high-fiber food such as grains, raw vegetables and fruits (fruits are better than the fruit juice) and using strict diabetes care, you can avoid diabetes complications.
Exercise:
· Physical activity is recommended for everyone for at least is about 30 minutes; three or more times a week.
· Activity can include moderate walking and gardening and cleaning as well as jogging, biking, dancing and other sort of exercises.
Note :
Homeopathic
Treatment requires stringent individualization. Please do not take any
medicine
without consulting your Homeopathic Physician.